Showing posts with label IR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IR. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Thermal Imaging : Nowhere to Hide!

WTILogoSmall

All over the world thermal image technology is being utilized in conjunction with traditional CCTV surveillance systems to keep watch over vulnerable areas after dark.

What makes thermal image cameras so unique?
At night there is not a lot of visible light nor enough contrast for a camera to work with so most surveillance camera images will be too dark to make anything out. However, thermal image cameras can give crystal clear video in pitch-black darkness from miles away.

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A thermal image camera sees the infrared radiation emitted by an object, allowing it to detect minute changes in heat, without needing any ambient light. Everything emits thermal energy – even things that are very cold; in good or bad weather, day and night. A thermal camera can detect heat energy through smoke, dust, fog, and some sparse plants.

What is the difference between infrared and thermal?
Infrared cameras are sensitive to infrared (IR) radiation in the 250° C to 500° C range, while the range of thermal cameras is generally about -50° C to over 2,000° C. So, for an IR camera to be able to see something it must be over 250° C or it must be reflecting infrared radiation from something that is at least that hot. Night vision infrared devices image in the near-infrared, just beyond the visual spectrum, and can see emitted or reflected near-infrared in complete visual darkness.

Thermal image cameras are becoming a standard for the security industry when paired with traditional surveillance systems to give security professionals a more accurate picture of what is happening. Thermal image cameras can see things that the other cameras cannot – that the human eye cannot; things like a recently parked vehicle or an object having been moved. Their temperatures will be different or have changed which is easily detected with the TI camera.

The thermal image camera is used to detect the presence or absence of certain things – whether it is people coming into a restricted area, an object being left somewhere is shouldn’t, or something having been moved or removed from the scene that should be there. For example, in a security capacity, these type of cameras are not made to identify someone’s face and features but to notify someone that there is an intruder on the premises so they can act quickly and efficiently to apprehend the criminal.

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You can’t hide your heat!

Other uses for thermal image cameras are quite varied and rather remarkable – from security, to firefighting, to medical and veterinary uses, to building maintenance, to harbor and boat safety and even as a driving aid in personal motor vehicles. With the use of a thermal camera a building inspector can actually see stress fractures that would have gone unnoticed with the human eye. Same with inspecting wiring – a wire may look like it was made correctly but under a thermal camera’s eye the wires may be rubbing together and getting ready to fail. Seeing the heat generated from the friction in both of these cases would eliminate costly and potentially hazardous problems.

Watch for the upcoming Thermal Image Sidewinder camera, the latest in the revolutionary P/T/Z Sidewinder line of cameras from WTI, which will be available soon. For more information on the Sidewinder series please visit
http://www.gotowti.com/Products_Sidewinder.htm.

~The WTI Team



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WTI (Wireless Technology, Inc.)

Video Surveillance Products Dedicated to the Broadcast, Global Security and Transportation Markets!

www.gotowti.comwww.wirelesstech.com

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Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Night Vision IR Camera Technology

Night vision technology has been around for approximately 50 years. The early night vision devices consisted of nothing more than an infrared spotlight and a photosensitive receiver to pick up its reflected beams; the vision quality was very poor. The next version enhanced the reception of passive IR emissions and followed with adding a micro channel plate, which multiplied the efficiency of the electron-photon conversion. The current version, which is utilized today by military and law enforcement agencies, has much better resolution and sensitivity.

Night vision cameras are very sensitive to thermal-infrared emissions and amplify them, converting a specific measurement of the invisible wavelength into an image on your monitor. Night vision cameras use technology known as image enhancement or image intensification.

Night vision cameras contain lenses that sense light at a higher frequency than thermal-infrared, any light from the more reflective infrared wavelengths to the barely visible red wavelengths. The light's photons are converted to electrons and amplified through a component called the photocathode. The electrons are then converted back into photons to produce a strong visible image on your camera's screen.


Ambervision I Ambervision I



By saturating an area with reflective infrared light, WTI’s night vision IR cameras (Ambervision I, II, LR and 940) create images with tremendously clear and crisp detail. Lighting up an area with both infrared and invisible infrared (AV-940) light greatly improves night vision in black and white.

To see WTI’s Ambervision I in action in both daytime and nighttime – check out this short clip on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXqaYJ1Adhw.

Lux rating refers to the minimum illumination in which the camera can pick up an image. The closer the Lux rating is to zero, the better the camera's performance in nighttime or low-light situations. WTI’s color day/night cameras with infrared LEDs can see at zero Lux, meaning the cameras can see in complete darkness. Other color day/night cameras WTI offers, like the Sidewinder (360 degree pan, 360 degree tilt, 35Xs Optical zoom cameras) and the C-MAX Ultra (fixed, 22Xs, 23Xs and 35Xs Optical zoom cameras), can see at 0.01 Lux.

Sidewinder Sidewinder



CMAX Ultra C-MAX Ultra



To see WTI’s Sidewinder in action in both daytime and nighttime – check out this short clip on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loH1z4WlBhA.

Color day/night cameras will automatically switch to black and white at night for optimum performance in a low light situation and switch back to color once the light level is adequate.

A night vision camera’s range is limited by the amount of reflected IR light it can detect. WTI’s Ambervision I has a range of 100 meters, the AV-LR (Long Range) 200 meters, the AV-II 21 meters, and the AV-940 has a range of 80 meters. Weather conditions affect the range as well. By adding extra infrared illumination, you can increase your camera's range.

WTI is an American (veteran) owned company that is ISO 9001:2000 certified and all of Wireless Technology, Inc.’s cameras are made right here in the USA. For more information or to see our complete line of CCTV and Wireless solutions, please visit us at http://www.gotowti.com.

~Lester Miyasaki, National Sales Manager